腎臟科 目录 腎臟科的範疇 誰需要看腎臟科 腎臟科常處理的疾病 腎臟科常用的診斷工具 腎臟科常用的治療 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单编存档副本原始内容American Society of NephrologyNephrology Now - Literature Update Service and Meta-JournalLatin American Nephrology Nursing AssociationLatin American Nephrology Nursing AssociationAsian Pacific Society of NephrologyNational and Regional Societies of Nephrology4129395-2
肾脏学医学院所教科目
人體解剖學人體生理學組織學胚胎學人體寄生蟲學免疫學病理學病理生理學細胞學營養學流行病學藥理學毒理學內科學腎臟泌尿系統
腎臟科
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维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。腎臟科是內科學的一個分枝，主要處理的是腎臟及泌尿系統的相關問題及疾病。
目录
1 腎臟科的範疇
2 誰需要看腎臟科
3 腎臟科常處理的疾病
4 腎臟科常用的診斷工具
5 腎臟科常用的治療
6 註釋
7 外部連結
腎臟科的範疇
誰需要看腎臟科
- 常見可能與腎臟疾病相關的症狀：水腫、尿液多泡沫、高血壓、貧血、倦怠等。
- 常見須看腎臟科的問題：蛋白尿、血尿、腎功能異常等。
- 常見須看腎臟科的疾病：腎衰竭、泌尿道感染、電解質異常、藥物或毒物中毒、高血壓等。
腎臟科常處理的疾病
- 急性腎衰竭
- 慢性腎衰竭
- 腎病症候群
- 急性腎炎
- 泌尿道感染
- 各種電解質異常
- 藥物或毒物中毒的處置
- 高血壓
腎臟移植的術後照顧[1]
血液透析及腹膜透析病患的照顧
腎臟科常用的診斷工具
- 尿液試紙檢驗及沉渣鏡檢
- 尿液生化分析（尿中的蛋白定量、肌酸酐、尿素氮及各種電解質）及血液生化分析（血中的肌酸酐、尿素氮及各種電解質）
- 影像學檢查:腎臟超音波、電腦斷層掃描、核磁共振造影；腎盂顯影攝影（靜脈顯影腎盂造影、前行性腎盂造影、逆行性腎盂造影）
腎臟科常用的治療
- 血液透析
- 腹膜透析
- 腎臟移植
註釋
^ 記者陳麗婷,"排斥抗體分析技術 突破器官移植障礙"存档副本. [2010-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. ,中央通訊社,台北市,20100202 12:07:57.
外部連結
- American Society of Nephrology
- Nephrology Now - Literature Update Service and Meta-Journal
- Latin American Nephrology Nursing Association
- Latin American Nephrology Nursing Association
- Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology
- National and Regional Societies of Nephrology
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分类：
- 肾脏学
- 医学院所教科目
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