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Hamah Källor | NavigeringsmenyUnited Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, HumanitarianResponse.info; The Syrian Arab Republic, 2004 Census Data (excelfil)Hamatillföra sådan

Geografistubbar-SyrienOrter i Syrien


arabiskaOrontesflodenSyrienHamahfolkräkningenGamla TestamentetKanaansJerobeam IITiglat-Pilesar IIISargon IISamariaAbu'l-Fidamassakern i Hamah












Hamah




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Hamah.


Hamah (arabiska حماة) är en stad vid Orontesfloden i västra Syrien. Den är administrativ huvudort för provinsen Hamah och hade 312 994 invånare vid folkräkningen 2004.[1]


Staden omnämns i Gamla Testamentet som beteckning för Kanaans norra gräns och var sedermera huvudstad i det arameiska riket Hamath, som Jerobeam II i Israel synes ha med framgång bekrigat (2 Kon. 14: 25–28). Tiglat-Pilesar III, tog 738 f. Kr. en del av Hamahs område, och Sargon II, som intog Samaria, gjorde 720 f. Kr slut på Hamaths självständighet. Efter den macedoniska erövringen erhöll staden namnet Epiphania. Under medeltiden blev den ånyo huvudort i en liten stat, bland vars furstar märks historieskrivaren Abu'l-Fida.


Den syriska regimen (Baathpartiet) förstörde många historiska byggnader år 1982 under vad som sedan blivit känd som massakern i Hamah, med ett mycket stort antal dödsoffer.



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  1. ^ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, HumanitarianResponse.info; The Syrian Arab Republic, 2004 Census Data (excelfil) Läst 29 juni 2013.


  • Hama i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1909)

Flag-map of Syria.svg Denna Syrien-relaterade geografiartikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.Geographylogo.svg








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