Imperium Incarum Index Origo | Ordinatio imperii | Ars Incarum | Bibliographia | Nexus externi | Tabula navigationisemendapars 1pars 2recensio interretialisИсточники XVI-XVII веков по истории инков: хроники, документы, письмаThe Conquest of the IncasThe Last Days of the Incas1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before ColumbusThe Incas: New Perspectives.Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide CultivationThe politics of trade in Latin American development.Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descentThe Handbook of South American Indians, 143, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations
America praecolumbianaCulturae archaeologicae AmericaeHistoria AequatoriaeHistoria ArgentinaeHistoria BoliviaeHistoria ChiliaeHistoria ColumbiaeHistoria PeruviaeImperium Incarum
America Australiconquisitatores HispaniAmerica PraecolumbianaCaputCuscumQuechiceTavantinsuiusPeruviaAequatoriaColumbiaChiliaArgentinaBoliviaIndi AmericaniHispanicesocietateImperatorSapae IncaeVocabulumdeumterraCuscumcaputSacsaiuamansuiuaChinchasuiuAntisuiuContisuiuCollasuiuQuechiceLingua QuechicafabulaeMancum CapacumMamam OcllonemLacu TiticacacaputCuscumAyaressuiuiuquoSapa IncaTahuansuiuprovinciasTumulorum aedificatoresAnasaziColes CreekCastrum AntiquumFremontHohokamMogollonPatayanCultus PlanoPlaquemineCapachaChichimecaPostolmecusHuaxtecusMixtecusOlmecusPipilCultus Sepulcrorum FaucisTeuchitlanTarascanaTlatilcoToltecusTotonacVeracruxZapotecusCañarisChachapoiasChancayChavínChimúCultus Hydraulicus TumulorumLas VegasLimaMapucheMocheMolloChibchaNariñoNazcaCaralQuimbayaShuarSicanTaínoTaironaTiahuanacuValdiviaWariLingua NavatlacaScriptura AztecaReligio AztecaMythologia AztecaCalendarium AztecumSocietas AztecaChinampaeOccupatio Hispana in Imperium AztecorumLinguae MaiaeScriptura MaiensisReligio MaiensisMythologia MaiensisCalendarium MaiensisSocietas MaiensisArchitectura MaiensisOccupatio Hispana in IucataniamOccupatio Hispana in GuatimaliamLinguae QuechuaeQuipuReligio IncaMythologia IncaCalendarium IncaSocietas IncaArchitectura IncaOccupatio Hispana in Imperium Incarum
Imperium Incarum
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Imperium Incarum
Continens: America Australis
Caput: Cuscum
Gubernium
absolute monarchy, Cultus imperatorius
Princeps: Pachacútec, Túpac Inca Yupanqui, Huayna Capac, Huascar, Atahualpa
Populus
Sermo publicus: linguae quechuae
Tabula aut despectus
Imperium Incarum in America Australi rexit, antequam conquisitatores Hispani id ceperunt ubi maximum imperium in America Praecolumbiana fuit. Caput imperii fuit Cuscum. Imperium Quechice Tawantinsuyu nominabatur. Quechice tawa est quattuor; -ntin, colligatus,a,um; suyu, regio; Tawantinsuyu igitur "quattuor regiones colligatas" significat. Tavantinsuius territoria fuerunt Peruvia, Aequatoria, Columbia, Chilia, Argentina et Bolivia, et pars Amazonium Nemoris, ubi quoque Indi Americani alii vivebant. Tavantinsuiu in "dominia" (Hispanice señoríos) dividebatur, societate etiam in classes divisa. Imperator Sapae Incae titulum habebat.
Vocabulum inca 'deum in terra' significat. Cuscum caput fuit, ubi Sacsaiuaman, sedes imperii, patebat. Tavantinsuiu in suiua quattuor: Chinchasuiu, Antisuiu, Contisuiu et Collasuiu (Quechice Chinchay Suyu, Antisuyu, Kuntisuyu et Qulla Suyu, proprie) dividebatur. Quechua (Lingua Quechica) lingua Incarum erat.
Index
1 Origo
1.1 Prima fabula
1.2 Secunda fabula
2 Ordinatio imperii
2.1 Ordinatio Politica
2.1.1 Imperator
2.1.2 Consilium Imperantium
2.2 Ordo Territorii
2.2.1 Quattuor suiua
2.3 Ordo societatis
2.3.1 Classes societatis
2.3.2 Ratio controli? plebis
3 Ars Incarum
4 Bibliographia
5 Nexus externi
Origo |
Duae fabulae asseverant Mancum Capacum et Mamam Ocllonem primos Incas fuisse.
Prima fabula |
Secundum primam fabula, Mancus Capac et Mama Ocllo exiverunt e Lacu Titicaca, Solis iussu, ut quaererent bonum locum ad colendum imperium et caput, Cuscum.
Secunda fabula |
Altera fabula dicit fratrem Ayares Imperium Incarum condidisse.
Ordinatio imperii |
Ordinatio Politica |
Maxima auctoritas Sapa Inca fuit. Suiu regebatur a suiuiuquo (gubernator delegatus).
Verba quae insequuntur vicificanda sunt ut rationibus qualitatis et Latinitatis propositis obtemperent. Quaesumus emenda. |
---|
Imperator |
Sapa Inca maximus imperatoris Incarum titulus erat.
Imperium Fabularum
Parvum Cuscum (Quechice Rurin Qusqu):- ~1200 - ~1230: Mancus Capacus
- ~1230 - ~1260: Sinchius Roca
- ~1260 - ~1290: Lloceus Iupancius
- ~1290 - ~1320: Maita Capacus
- ~1320 - ~1350: Capacus Iupancius
- ~1200 - ~1230: Mancus Capacus
Altum Cuscum (Quechice Hanan Qusqu):- ~1350 - ~1380: Inca Roca
- ~1380 - ~1400: Iavar Vacacus
- ~1400 - 1438: Viracocha Inca
- ~1350 - ~1380: Inca Roca
Imperium Historicum
Altum Cuscum (Quechice Hanan Qusqu):
1438 - 1471: Pachacutecus
1471 - 1493: Tupacus Yupanquius
1493 - 1525: Huayna Capacus
1525 - 1532: Atabalipa [es]
Consilium Imperantium |
Consilium Imperantium constitutum erat ex his:
Suius praefectus (Suiuiuquus)- Princeps Incarum (Aucius)
- Summus Sacerdos (Vilca Umus)
- Magister Imperii (Amauta)
- Militaris praefectus (Apuscipaius)
Ordo Territorii |
Quattuor suiua |
Suyu (Latine fere suiua) est verbum Quechicum quod significat 'regionem' vel 'quadrans'.
Quattor suiua Tahuansuiu constituebant:
- Superiora suiua (Quechice Hanan suyukuna) erant:
Chinchasuiu (Quechice Chinchay Suyu)
Collasuiu (Quechice Qulla Suyu)
- Inferiora suiua (Quechice 'Rurin suyukuna) erant:
Antisuiu (Quechice Anti Suyu)
Contisuiu (Quechice Kunti Suyu)
Suiua dividebantur in provincias (regio 10000 incolarum), quae dividebantur in saiacuna, quae dividebantur in aellucuna (familiae).
Ordo societatis |
Classes societatis |
In consociationes Incae dividebantur. Erant magnae differentiae in consociatonibus. Inca potestatem habebat. Plebs basis societatis erat.
Classis societatis | Vicarius |
---|---|
Inca |
|
Regalis dignitas |
|
Nobilitas |
|
Plebs |
|
Ratio controli? plebis |
Praeceptor | Copia familiae |
---|---|
Purec | 1 familia |
Pisca camaioc | 5 familiae |
Chunca camaioc | 10 familiae |
Pisca chunca camaioc | 50 familiae |
Pachaca camaioc | 100 familiae |
Pisca pachaca camaioc | 500 familiae |
Huaranca camayoc | 1000 familiae |
Pisca uaranca camaioc | 5000 familiae |
Hunu camaioc | 10000 familiae |
Ars Incarum |
Ars et Architectura Incarum progressae erant. Architecturae Incarum aedificia sunt:
Archaeoropolis sive Machu Pikchu- Ollantaytambum
- Palatium regis
- Pisacum
- Sacsayhuaman
- Solis Templum
Bibliographia |
- Fontes antiquiores
- 1609-1617 : Garcias Lasus Inca, Comentarios Reales de los Incas pars 1; pars 2; recensio interretialis
- Eruditio recentior
Куприенко, Сергей (2013). Источники XVI-XVII веков по истории инков: хроники, документы, письма. Kyiv: Видавець Купрієнко С.А.. ISBN 978-617-7085-03-3 .
Bengoa, José (2003). Historia de los antiguos mapuches del sur. Santiago: Catalonia. ISBN 956-8303-02-2 .
Hemming, John (2003). The Conquest of the Incas. Harvest Press. ISBN 0-15-602826-3 .
MacQuarrie, Kim (2007). The Last Days of the Incas. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6049-7 .
Mann, Charles C. (2005). 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 64–105. ISBN 978-0-307-27818-0 .- McEwan, Gordon Francis. 2008. The Incas: New Perspectives. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-33301-5.
Morales, Edmundo (1995). The Guinea Pig: Healing, Food, and Ritual in the Andes. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1558-1 .
Popenoe, Hugh; Steven R. King; Jorge Leon; Luis Sumar Kalinowski; Noel D. Vietmeyer (1989). Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation. Vasingtoniae: National Academy Press. ISBN 0-309-04264-X .- Sanderson, Steven E. 1992. The politics of trade in Latin American development. Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2021-2.
- Sandoval, José R. et al. 2018. "Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descent". Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 3 Martii 2018.
- Steward, Julian H., ed. 1946. The Handbook of South American Indians, 143, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution.
Nexus externi |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Imperium Incarum spectant. |
Cultus Praecolumbiani
In America Septentrionali: Tumulorum aedificatores (Adena – Hopewell – Mississippiensis) – Anasazi – Coles Creek – Castrum Antiquum – Fremont – Hohokam – Mogollon – Patayan – Cultus Plano – Plaquemine – Locus archaeologicus: Paupertatis Punctum
Chronologia cultuum praecolombianorum in America Septentrionali
In Mesoamerica: Capacha – Chichimeca – Postolmecus – Huaxtecus – Mixtecus – Olmecus – Pipil – Cultus Sepulcrorum Faucis & Teuchitlan – Tarascana – Tlatilco – Toltecus – Totonac – Veracrux – Zapotecus — Loci archaeologici: Cholula – Izapa – Teotihuacán – Xochipala
Chronologia cultuum praecolombianorum Mesoamericanorum
In America Meridionali: Cañaris – Chachapoias – Chancay – Chavín – Chimú – Cultus Hydraulicus Tumulorum – Las Vegas – Lima – Mapuche – Moche – Mollo – Chibcha (Muisca) – Nariño – Nazca – Caral – Quimbaya – Shuar – Sican – Taíno – Tairona – Tiahuanacu – Valdivia – Wari — Loci archaeologici: El Abra – Sanctus Agustinus – Tierradentro – Caral — Chavín de Huántar
Chronologia cultuum praecolombianorum in America Meridionali
Imperium Aztecorum: Lingua Navatlaca — Scriptura Azteca — Religio Azteca — Mythologia Azteca — Calendarium Aztecum — Societas Azteca — Chinampae — Occupatio Hispana in Imperium Aztecorum (Ferdinandus Cortesius)
Humanus cultus Maiensis: Linguae Maiae — Scriptura Maiensis — Religio Maiensis — Mythologia Maiensis — Calendarium Maiensis — Societas Maiensis — Architectura Maiensis — Occupatio Hispana in Iucataniam (Franciscus de Montejo) — Occupatio Hispana in Guatimaliam (Petrus de Alvarado)
Imperium Incarum: Linguae Quechuae — Quipu — Religio Inca — Mythologia Inca — Calendarium Inca — Societas Inca — Architectura Inca (Systema viarum — Agricultura Inca) — Occupatio Hispana in Imperium Incarum (Franciscus Pizarro)
Categoriae:
- America praecolumbiana
- Culturae archaeologicae Americae
- Historia Aequatoriae
- Historia Argentinae
- Historia Boliviae
- Historia Chiliae
- Historia Columbiae
- Historia Peruviae
- Imperium Incarum
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